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    # China - one of the most ancient states of the world, its civilisation totals more than 5000 years. In 221 year BC Tsin Shihuan has created the feudal state first in the history of China with the strong central power - Empire Tsin. The feudal system has existed up to opium war of 1840. Chineses have created a brilliant ancient civilisation. Throughout a long history lived and numerous brilliant thinkers, scientific, artists, writers created. Ancient China posesses four great inventions: a paper, publishing, a compass and gunpowder. Achievements древнекитайских scientists and masters in area of mathematics, medicine and pharmaceutics, astronomy, agricultural machinery, architecture are conventional and so forth In 1911 under the direction of Put Jatsena in China there was a bourgeois-democratic revolution, свергнувшая цинского the emperor. The end more than a two-thousand-year history of imperial board in China has been put. On October, 1st, 1949 the Chinese National Republic has been created.

    50 Moganshan Road Art Gallary

    Rubric: Shanghai Travel GuidePart: Разное
    Date: 29-06-2009
    Theres a thriving artists quarter on the banks of the Suzhou Creek, and the place to see it is No. 50 Monganshan Road, known as Shanghai M50 Art Community. Once an old textile mill, the complex now houses galleries, studios, art spaces, and some cafes and restaurants, and this is where youll find the best of Shanghais contemporary artists as well as emerging talent. Its an exciting place to wander. The mill closed in 1999, and the alleys and buildings clearly reflect their industrial past. I...
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    Fuxing Park

    Rubric: Shanghai Travel GuidePart: Разное
    Date: 29-06-2009
    Fuxing Park offers an out-of-the-ordinary facet of Shanghai, a facet that stands in sharp contrast to the hustle and bustle of this great metropolis. Fuxing Park is namely a place where time seems to stand still. Almost as if in a world apart, this unobtrusive park fences off the hurried life that otherwise characterizes Shanghai, providing an undisturbed enclave for local residents. Here it is not unusual to find old women in their 60s and 70s, dressed in their characteristic old-school Chinese...
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    Pudong Special Economic Zone

    Rubric: Shanghai Travel GuidePart: Разное
    Date: 28-06-2009
    The Pudong District of Shanghai lies near the center of the city, east of the Huangpu River, which divides the city into two halves. Pudong literally means Pu east, the Pu being the Huang (Yellow) Pu River, or the Huangpu, as it is most commonly written (the western half of the city, Pu west, is Puxi). Shanghai is divided into 18 administrative districts, of which Pudong is the largest, comprising some 520 square kilometers. Pudong New Area did not arise out of the blue, as it were, but is par...
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    Oriental Pearl TV Tower

    Rubric: Shanghai Travel GuidePart: Разное
    Date: 28-06-2009
    Dongfang Mingzhuta, or Pearl of the Orient Tower, is a 468-meter-high communications tower, making it the highest tower in Asia, and the third-highest tower in the world. Pearl of the Orient Tower is located in Shanghai's Pudong Park in the financial district of Lujiazui, on the edge of Pudong District, just across the Huangpu River from the Bund. The tower is located - on a north-south axis, roughly - in between Shanghai's two downtown Huangpu River bridges, the Yangpu to the northeast and the ...
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    Dongtai lu Antique Market

    Rubric: Shanghai Travel GuidePart: Разное
    Date: 27-06-2009
    Dongtai Lu Antique Market, located in Dongtai Road in the Luwan District of Dongtai, a suburb of Shanghai, is a renowned outdoor market where one can find many antiques (most are said to be fake!), yet one is inclined to forgive the vendors at this very special old flea market for any fakery, because Dongtai Lu is the only remaining flea market in the Shanghai area that is still devoted to selling antiques, however genuine they may or may not be. Dongtai Lu Antique Market has character; here, a...
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    Yangpu Bridge

    Rubric: Shanghai Travel GuidePart: Разное
    Date: 22-06-2009
    Yangpu Bridge, in the downtown Shanghai area - and sister bridge to Nanpu Bridge, which was completed only two years earlier than Yangpu Bridge, both bridges built to ease the traffic over the Huangpu River in the heart of the city - was finally completed and opened to traffic in October 1993. Yangpu Bridge is understandably a source of immense engineering pride for the Chinese state, it being one of the longest cable-stayed suspension bridges in the world, with its longest span of 602 meters (i...
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    Nanjing Road

    Rubric: Shanghai Travel GuidePart: Разное
    Date: 22-06-2009
    Shanghai's - and, in fact, China's - premier shopping street, a 3-mile-long stretch of Nanjing Road, starts at the Bund in the east and ends, in the west, at the junction of Jingan Temple Metro Station (at the bottom of Nanjing Road) and Yan'an West Street. This seemingly endless stretch of Nanjing Road attracts hundreds, if not thousands, of fashion-seeking, bargain-hunting shoppers from around the world, daily. For visitors to Shanghai, Nanjing Road is an absolute must-see, on par with a visi...
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    Jade Buddha Temple

    Rubric: Shanghai Travel GuidePart: Разное
    Date: 20-06-2009
    Shanghai's Yufo Chan Si, or Jade Buddha Temple (literally Jade Buddha Chan Temple, the Chan (aka Zen) being a reference to the Chan Buddhism sect of Mahayana Buddhism, the other Mahayana sect being Shin (Pure Land) Buddhism, not to be confused with Shinto, or the ancient religion of Japan that predates Buddhism's spread to Japan, though the name itself is a composite term - Shin (Way of the Gods) and to (to do), i.e., to follow the path of the gods - ...
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    Huangpu River Cruise

    Rubric: Shanghai Travel GuidePart: Разное
    Date: 29-05-2009
    At 97 kilometers, the Huangpu is the longest river that passes through the city of Shanghai. The Huangpu (Yellow Bank) River divides Shanghai into two sections: Pudong in the east, and Puxi in the West. A significant branch of the Huangpu, also in Shanghai, is Suzhou Creek, formerly called the Wusong River. The Huangpu averages a width of some 500 meters as it snakes its way through Shanghai, with an average depth of 11 meters. It is also the source of most of Shanghai's drinking water, after it...
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    Yuyuan Garden

    Rubric: Shanghai Travel GuidePart: Разное
    Date: 19-04-2009
    Yuyuan Garden, located in the center of Shanghai's Old Town and next door to Mandarin Gardens Bazaar, is considered one of the the city's finest, most lavish Chinese gardens. A traditional private Chinese garden park, Yuyuan Garden is replete with beautiful pavilions (it has some 30 Ming (CE 1368-1644) and Qing (CE 1644-1911) Dynasty pavilions), lotus ponds, stone bridges and - of course - rock formations. The garden park was built in typical Suzhou style (i.e., the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Pro...
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    About China

    China is located in east part of Asia, on the western coast of Pacific ocean. China - the extensive country abounding with natural resources. The area of overland territory makes 9600 thousand in sq. km, extent of a shore (without islands) 18000 km. Into structure of territory of China enter more than 5000 islands among which the largest are Taiwan and Hainan.

    Climate of China

    In широтном a direction China was stretched on 50 degrees of northern width, the most part of its territory lies in a moderate belt, prevails континентально - a monsoonal climate. Southern areas lie in a subtropical and tropical belt, northern areas border on a frigid zone. Various areas of China sharply differ on environmental conditions.